1 Corinthians 7:12

Authorized King James Version

But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
λοιποῖς
to the rest
remaining ones
#4
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#5
λέγω
speak
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
οὐχ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κύριος·
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#10
τις
some or any person or object
#11
ἀδελφὸς
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#12
γυναῖκα
a wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#13
ἔχει
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#14
ἄπιστον
that believeth not
(actively) disbelieving, i.e., without christian faith (specially, a heathen); (passively) untrustworthy (person), or incredible (thing)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
αὐτήν·
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
συνευδοκεῖ
be pleased
to think well of in common, i.e., assent to, feel gratified with
#18
οἰκεῖν
to dwell
to occupy a house, i.e., reside (figuratively, inhabit, remain, inhere); by implication, to cohabit
#19
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#20
αὐτήν·
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#22
ἀφιέτω
away
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#23
αὐτήν·
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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